Columbine
Columbine are one of the easiest shade flowers to grow. They bloom late Spring to early Summer. Their blooms are blue, maroon, pink purple,white or yellow. The blooms will last 3 to 4 weeks. Dead heading will keep the blooms coming. You will want to leave some of the flowers to go to seed so they can self seed for next year. Propagate by sowing seed in early springGenerally this flower for shade gardening will grow 2 to 3 feet tall depending on which species you get. They do their best in humus rich soil that is well drained. Light shade is best over all. That's the good news! I must tell you this before I end with some more good news. There are a variety of insects that will reek havoc. Leaf miners, caterpillars and aphids will all show up to feast. The way to handle this is to cut the plant to the ground, after the blooms fade or at the first sign of these critters. There might be a new flush of growth or they could go into dormancy. Next year they will reappear for a new season of beautiful flowers. AS promised, more good news. This is a terrific flower for attracting humming birds. The flower seems to be designed for humming birds and butterflies.So don't be afraid of this flower, there are ways to deal with the insects and reap the rewards of these gorgeous Summer beauties.
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